Optimal Placement of DGs and Capacitors in a local Distribution network for Power loss Minimization

In Distribution systems, the voltage at the buses reduces as we move away from the substation, and the losses increase. Moreover with distribution systems becoming more and more complex the losses are increasing leading to poor voltage regulation. The Most common way to improve voltage profile, power factor and reduce losses is to introduce DG sources and Capacitors in the distribution network. In order to maximize the benefits achieved by connecting DGs and Capacitor banks, it is essential to identify the optimal locations in the distribution network for their connection leading to minimization of line losses and operating cost.  In this project the student will develop novel technique for optimal placement and sizing of DGs and Capacitor banks for a distribution network.

• Literature review for Basic concept of DG.
• Investigation of impact of DG and Capacitor bank placement on line losses in the power system.
• Analyze the Impact of size and location of DG source and capacitor banks on line losses and Voltage profile in the Distribution network in a IEEE standard system.
• Literature Review for exploring existing techniques for optimal sizing and location of DG and Capacitor banks in a distribution network.
• Report writing